In the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.
The Transfiguration of our Lord is a glorious culmination of the Epiphany season. Throughout the season of Epiphany, we’ve heard the inspired and inerrant Word of God proclaim to us all kinds of glorious epiphanies, or manifestations of our Lord Jesus Christ: The Baptism of our Lord, His first recorded miracle of changing of water into wine at the wedding feast of Cana, His authoritative and powerful Word that commands even the winds and waves, as well as miraculous, performative acts of forgiving sins and healing infirmities.
Now, on the Mount of Transfiguration, Peter, James, and John behold the revealed glory of Christ as “his face shone like the sun, and his clothes became white as light. But I would suggest, that even this magnificent event, this glorious Epiphany of Christ’s divinity, is outshone by what Jesus reveals later on in the text.
Before we consider that thought, though, let us stand on the mountain with Peter, James and John so that we might learn just what it is that God would teach us with respect to Christ’s Transfiguration. St. Matthew’s account of this event indicates that it took place after six days.
That’s an important contextual marker that prompts us to ask what happened six days earlier and why it’s important. In this case, the event that occurred six days before was Peter’s confession of faith, in which he publicly declared that Jesus is “the Christ, the Son of the living God.” It’s also at this time that Peter’s sinful human nature – a nature that we share – manifested itself again. The exchange went like this:
From that time Jesus began to show his disciples that he must go to Jerusalem and suffer many things from the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and on the third day be raised. And Peter took him aside and began to rebuke him, saying, “Far be it from you, Lord! This shall never happen to you.” But he turned and said to Peter, “Get behind me, Satan! You are a hindrance to me. For you are not setting your mind on the things of God, but on the things of man.”
Jesus was traveling to Jerusalem to offer Himself up as the sacrificial Lamb of God, to atone for the sins of the world, and rise to life again on the third day: all for the salvation of this fallen, sinful world. Peter’s God-given faith drove him to confess that Jesus was the Messiah. But that text also serves as a warning to us, and to all who confess the Christian faith.
In spite of his confession, Peter immediately denied Christ’s saving work by forbidding Him to go to Jerusalem to accomplish it. And again, on the Mount of Transfiguration, Peter’s confession falters. “Lord, it is good that we are here. If You wish, I will make three tents here, one for You and one for Moses and one for Elijah.” Willing spirit, yet weak flesh. Believing soul, yet senseless words.
Peter’s situation should resonate with all of us. We might believe and confess, but our thoughts, words, deeds and very nature are soiled with sin. Speaking from that fallen nature, we, at times, make false confessions and deny Christ and His saving work. We are curved in on ourselves and want to cling to the Law, represented in our text by Moses. We tend to think that we can fulfill the Law and that it somehow will make us righteous before God.
We hold before us the promises proclaimed by the Prophets, represented in our text by Elijah, and fail to behold the reality that when Peter, James, and John looked up, “they saw no one except Jesus Himself alone.” In spite of what we here behold on the Mount of Transfiguration, we, like Peter, want to hold onto the Law and the Prophets as if we could somehow be saved by keeping them.
God’s Law, as the hymn goes, “is good and wise”. We need the Law so that we know what God demands of us and how we should live as Christians, but it also shows us how imperfect we really are and how much we need a Savior. This is even true for the Prophets of God who prophesied of the coming Messiah that would fulfill God’s Holy Law and establish a new and everlasting covenant in His blood.
But for Peter, James, John, and us, the Messiah has come. Christ has come. The fulfillment is at hand as Our Lord declares here, on the Mount of Transfiguration, that He is going to Jerusalem and to His saving work on the cross.
The Law and the Prophets, Moses and Elijah, the temple sacrifices: all that is proclaimed in the Old Testament is a veiled shadow of the everlasting glory of Christ, the Light of the World. Peter, James, and John looked up and “saw no one except Jesus Himself alone.”
Likewise, it is Christ alone who must be the one-and-only desire of faithful Christian hearts. Three tents are simply unacceptable. Faith in the prophets is not acceptable to God. Our feeble attempts to keep the Law are not sufficient before God. The disciples looked up and “saw no one except Jesus Himself alone.”
Here on the mount, Peter is so wrong in his understanding that God simply has to interject before Peter can even finish his thought:
“He was still speaking, when, behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them, and a voice from the cloud said, ‘This is My beloved Son, with Whom I am well pleased; listen to Him.’ Listen to Jesus: rise, and have no fear…tell no one the vision, until the Son of Man is raised from the dead.”
Jesus goes to Jerusalem to “suffer many things from the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and on the third day be raised.” It’s because of this that the disciples … and all of us … are able to “rise, and have no fear.”
Our Lord Jesus Christ, Son of the living God had to go to Jerusalem to suffer, die, and rise again. It’s the whole reason He took on human flesh. And that truth is revealed here in the blinding glory of the Transfiguration. Jesus had to continue His journey to Jerusalem and the cross in order to fulfill all the Law and the Prophets.
At the cross, Jesus saved His fallen creation from the condemnation of God’s Holy Law by fulfilling it, not abolishing it, but fulfilling it.
He did this in all the perfection and completeness that the Law demands and that we ourselves are woefully unable to fulfill. And in this way, by saving us, Jesus is glorified.
Because of His atoning sacrifice, Jesus declares us to be righteous before the Father on account of His own righteousness … on account of the blood He shed to redeem us from sin and death. In this way, the Father is glorified.
This is sure and certain because that’s what God’s revealed Word tells us. The inspired Evangelist John writes:
“The hour has come for the Son of Man to be glorified. Truly, truly, I say to you, unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains alone; but if it dies, it bears much fruit. … “Now is my soul troubled. And what shall I say? ‘Father, save me from this hour’? But for this purpose I have come to this hour. Father, glorify your name.” Then a voice came from heaven: “I have glorified it, and I will glorify it again.” (Jn 12:23-24, 27-28).
God revealed the summary of His good and perfect Law through His servant Moses. God revealed His promises of deliverance from bondage to sin through His Holy Prophets like Elijah. God revealed His glory in Christ on the Mount of Transfiguration.
But Our Lord’s greatest glory is found on the cross where He shed His blood to transfigure us lost and condemned creatures by reconciling us to God.
In a little over three weeks, we we’ll begin the Holy season of Lent when we will focus a great deal of our attention on the cross.
This is fitting since it’s at the cross that the love of God accomplished the forgiveness of sins and truly shines forth without shadow or veil.
At the cross, we see “no one except Jesus Himself alone.” At the cross, we behold the greatest Epiphany of God’s love for His fallen creation. Jesus received the wrath that we deserved, died the death we deserved to die, and does it all for our salvation.
It’s true that when we look at Jesus on the cross, we see an historical event. It’s also true that we see the divine, self-sacrificial act that paid the redemption price for our sins. But it’s not just history nor just a pivotal, divine event isolated in time.
Christ the Lord brings to you His fulfillment right here … right now. Along with Moses, Elijah, Peter, James, and John, you behold your Savior.
Jesus speaks into your ear His Word of forgiveness and places into your mouth His body once given and His blood once shed for the forgiveness of all your sins.
So, rise … have no fear. The Son of Man has been glorified. Your sins have been forgiven on account of His atoning work. And as Christians who have faith in Christ’s saving work on our behalf, we have God’s promise that on the Last Day “the Lord Jesus … will transform our lowly bod[ies] to be like his glorious body, by the power that enables him even to subject all things to himself” (Phil 3:20-21).
In the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.
Pr. Jon Holst